Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bethu, kwaye umthamo wayo olungileyo we-adsorption uthandwa kakhulu.Isihluzo sekhabhoni esisebenzayo sisixhobo sokucoca umzimba wetanki.Umphandle ngokuqhelekileyo wenziwa ngeplastiki yefiber eyomeleziweyo yeglasi, kwaye ingaphakathi lizaliswe yikhabhoni esebenzayo, enokucoca ii-microorganisms kunye ne-ion yentsimbi enzima emanzini, kwaye inokunciphisa umbala wamanzi.Ingaba sisebenza njani esi sihluzo sekhabhoni sisebenze?
Umgaqo we-adsorption wekhabhoni esebenzayo kukwenza umaleko wokugxininiswa komphezulu olungeleleneyo kumphezulu wamasuntswana ayo.Ubungakanani beengqungquthela zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo nazo zinefuthe kumthamo we-adsorption.Ngokubanzi, incinci i-carbon particles esebenzayo, inkulu indawo yokucoca.Ke ngoko, ikhabhoni eyenziwe ngumgubo ineyona ndawo inkulu iyonke kunye neyona mpembelelo igqwesileyo ye-adsorption, kodwa ikhabhoni eyenziwe ngumgubo iqukuqela ngokulula kwitanki yamanzi, ekunzima ukuyilawula kwaye ayifane isetyenziswe.I-carbon activated granular ayilula ukuhamba ngenxa yokwakheka kweengqungquthela, kwaye ukungcola okufana ne-organic matter emanzini akulula ukubhloka kwi-activated carbon filter layer.Inomthamo owomeleleyo we-adsorption kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha kunye nokutshintsha.
Umthamo we-adsorption wekhabhoni esebenzayo ulingana nexesha lokudibana namanzi.Okukhona ixesha loqhagamshelwano lide, kokukhona uphucuka umgangatho wamanzi ahluziweyo.Qaphela: Amanzi ahluziweyo kufuneka aphume kuluhlu lokuhluza ngokucothayo.Ikhabhoni entsha esebenzayo kufuneka ihlanjwe icoceke phambi kokusetyenziswa kokuqala, kungenjalo kuya kubakho amanzi amnyama aphumayo.Ngaphambi kokuba i-carbon esebenzayo ilayishwe kwisihlunu, isiponji esinobunzima obu-2 ukuya kwi-3 cm kufuneka yongezwe ngaphantsi nangaphezulu ukukhusela ukungena kweengqungquthela ezinkulu zokungcola ezifana ne-algae.Emva kokuba i-carbon esebenzayo isetyenziswe kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, ukuba umphumo wokucoca uyancipha, kufuneka utshintshwe.Ikhabhoni entsha esebenzayo, umaleko wesiponji nawo kufuneka utshintshwe rhoqo.
Izinto zokucoca kwi-carbon filter adsorber esebenzayo inokuzaliswa ngesanti yequartz kunye nobude be-0.15 ~ 0.4 yeemitha ezantsi.Njengoluhlu lwenkxaso, iinqununu zesihlabathi se-quartz zingama-20-40 mm, kwaye isanti ye-quartz inokuzaliswa nge-granular activated carbon ye-1.0-1.5 yeemitha.njengomaleko wesihluzi.Ubunzima bokuzalisa ngokubanzi buyi-1000-2000mm.
Ngaphambi kokuba isihluzo sekhabhoni sisebenze, isihluzo esisezantsi sesanti yequartz kufuneka sibekwe phantsi kovavanyo lozinzo lwesisombululo.Emva kokucwina kwiiyure ze-24, ezi mfuno zilandelayo zifezekisiwe: ukwanda kwazo zonke izinto eziqinileyo akudluli i-20mg / L.Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijeni akufanele kudlule i-10 mg / L.Emva kokucwina kwi-alkaline medium, ukwanda kwe-silica akudluli i-10mg / L.
I-carbon filter quartz isanti kufuneka icocwe ngononophelo emva kokuba ihlanjwe kwisixhobo.Ukuhamba kwamanzi kufuneka kuhlanjwe ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kwaye amanzi amdaka kufuneka akhutshwe ukusuka ezantsi de kucaciswe ukungcola.Emva koko, i-granular activated carbon filter material kufuneka ilayishwe, kwaye emva koko icocwe.Ukuhamba kwamanzi ukusuka ezantsi ukuya ezantsi.Sula phezulu, amanzi amdaka aphuma phezulu.
Umsebenzi wesihluzo sekhabhoni esebenzayo ikakhulu ukususa i-macromolecular organic matter, iron oxide kunye nentsalela yeklorini.Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto eziphilayo, i-chlorine eshiyekileyo kunye ne-iron oxides zinokutyhefa ngokulula kwi-ion exchange resin, ngelixa i-chlorine eseleyo kunye ne-cationic surfactants ayiyi kutyhefa kuphela i-resin, kodwa iphinde yonakalise isakhiwo se-membrane kwaye yenze i-osmosis e-reverse membrane ingasebenzi.
Izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino.Abanako nje ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi kumanzi amdaka, kodwa kwakhona bathintele ungcoliseko, ngakumbi intsalela yasimahla yetyhefu ye-oksijini yongcoliseko lwe-back-stage reverse osmosis membrane kunye ne-ion exchange resin.Isihluzo sekhabhoni esisebenzayo asinako ukusebenza okuphezulu kuphela, kodwa sineendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, umgangatho olungileyo wokuphuma kwamanzi kunye nesiphumo esihle sokuhluza.
Ukuba uyayifuna, cofa nje iqhosha elingezantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-09-2022